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​​This website briefly overviews what is taught broadly about colonization in South Carolina. It is an immense history, therefore an abbreviated version regarding Africans, resistance, achievements, and the fight for liberation is presented.
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The conventional narrative of the Mayflower often dominates discussions of colonization in American history, emphasizing the Transatlantic and Middle Passage trade. However, recent discoveries indicate that the Spanish established the initial settlements in the Pee Dee regions of South Carolina in 1526 and on Sapelo Island, Georgia in the mid-1500s, predating St. Augustine, Florida. Enslaved Africans were captives in these early expeditions.
A century later, plans emerged in the English Caribbean as sugar plantation colonies faced overcrowding. Initially, South Carolina supplied agricultural products for the overpopulated British West Indies, particularly Barbados. Eventually, Sir John Yeamans became one of the principal Lord Proprietors of the Carolinas and served as Governor. Yeamans and other proprietors and merchants encouraged settlers to South Carolina. The enslaved population by 1720, became a "Black Majority".
The rest is history.
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Source: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/147517/stained-winyah-bay
https://slaverylawpower.org/barbados-slave-code/
In South Carolina, the historical significance of slavery is profound and cannot be overlooked. The discoveries made by Mr. Richmond Bowens (above) and his descendant family came about due to vocalizing oral history from one generation to the next. This led to the publishing of a book, and it is currently being republished due to inaccurate accounts. This is one person's journey," one among many" reflected in the Gullah Geechee culture.
Born on September 2, 1908, at Drayton Hall Plantation, Mr. Richmond "Hershel" Bowens (above), dedicated himself as an oral historian in
his later years to tell of his life and times. #https://youtu.be/Zy-GmrMbpMs
He passed away on June 12th, 1998, and was laid to rest at the Drayton Hall cemetery, along HWY 61, (Ashley River Road). Many of the "Bowens" ancestors who were enslaved during colonial and antebellum periods are also buried at Drayton Hall and neighboring plantations.
Photos featured above and upper right: Anna Bowens (R) along with sister,(L) and
Mr. Bowens at the age of 7. A casual day fishing at Brittlebank Park on the Ashley River overlooking West Ashley (Center) . Drayton Hall Museum, HWY 61, Charleston, South Carolina (Below).
Copyright @ 2024
GullahandGlory.Org. All Rights Reserved.
Published - January 1st-2015
Copyright @ 2024
GullahandGlory.Org. All Rights Reserved.
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